Computer science
  • Exam boards
    • OCR past papers >
      • Paper1 (Sample)
    • Edexcel past papers >
      • 2020 Current spec (coming soon) >
        • Programming Language Subset (PLS)
      • Old 2016 SPEC >
        • Paper 1 (specimen1)
        • Paper 1 (specimen2)
        • Paper 1 (2018)
        • Paper 1 (2019)
        • Paper 2 (specimen1)
        • Paper 2 (2018)
        • Paper 2 (2019)
      • OLD 2013 SPEC >
        • Sample assessment 1 (old spec)
        • Sample assessment 2 (old spec)
        • June 2017 (old spec)
        • June 2016 (old spec)
        • June 2015 (old spec)
    • Paper 1 (by topic) >
      • Algorithms
      • Application software
      • Ascii
      • Binary
      • Cache
      • Client Server
      • Cloud
      • Compression
      • Computational thinking
      • CPU
      • Cyber security
      • Database
      • Fetch decode execute cycle
      • Embedded system
      • Encryption
      • File size
      • Flow chart
      • Hexadecimal
      • High Level language
      • ISP/Internet
      • Logic
      • Magnetic HDD
      • Networking
      • Open source
      • Operating system
      • Peer to peer
      • Images (Data representation)
      • Protocols
      • RAM
      • ROM
      • Run length encoding
      • Simulation software
      • Solid state HDD
      • Sound
      • Stored program concept
      • Utility software
    • Curriculum >
      • Binary
      • Hex
      • Data Representation
      • Compression
      • Encryption
      • What is a computer
      • How does a computer work
      • Hardware
      • Operating system
      • The CPU
      • Input devices
      • Data storage
      • Networks
      • Microcontrollers
      • Computational models
      • Emerging trends
      • Virtual machine
      • Models and simulators
      • Algorithms
    • Python >
      • Finding python
      • GCSE Python questions
      • Python coding >
        • Comments
        • Data types
        • Variables
        • If Else
        • If Elif Else
        • Functions
        • For loop
        • While loop >
          • While loop challenges
        • Data structures >
          • Looping thru 2D array
        • String slicing/indexing
        • Subprograms
        • Local/global variable
        • Validation and try
        • methods
        • File I/O
        • Pseudocode
        • Modules >
          • Turtle
        • Classes
        • NEA/Projects
  • KS3/Other
    • KS3 >
      • Online Safety >
        • Screen time
        • Online Safety questions
      • IT
      • Hardware >
        • All Hardware
        • Magnetic hard disk drive
        • Optical disk drive
        • Solid state drive
      • Software
      • Binary/Hex/Algorithms >
        • Binary
        • Binary explained
        • Hexadecimal - 1 digit
        • Hexadecimal - 2 digits
        • Algorithms
        • ASCII
        • Tests
      • Networks
      • Protocols/Cyber attacks
      • Logic >
        • CPU
        • AND gate
        • OR gate
        • NOT gate
        • Logical statements
      • Coding >
        • HTML
        • Scratch >
          • Scratch questions
        • Python >
          • Getting started
          • Functions
          • Variables
          • VariablesToo
          • inputs
          • Selection
          • Flowcharts
          • Data types
          • Pseudocode1
          • Pseudocode2
          • Subprogram1
          • Subprogram2
          • Coding challenges
    • BTEC CS
    • OCR GCSE CS >
      • Past paper JUNE 2015
      • Past paper June 2014
      • Past paper MAY 2012
      • Past paper JAN 2011
      • Past paper JUN 2011
    • AQA AS-Level CS >
      • AS Curriculum >
        • Multiple choice questions
    • Business studies >
      • Keywords
      • BS Revision - Multiple choice
      • Paper 1 (9-1)
      • Paper 2 (9-1)
  • Contact/More
    • Code editor
    • Contact us
    • Microbit ideas
    • More
  • Self test
    • 01 Random topics
    • 02 Programming
    • 03 Data
    • 04 Computers
    • 05 Networks
    • 06 Legal/Ethics/Enviro'
    • Coding/Programming

Python coding

PYTHON DICTIONARY


Comments

Data types

​Variables

If Else

If Elif Else

Functions

For loop

While loop

Data structures

String slicing

User defined function

Local/Global variable

Validation and Try

Methods

​File I/O

Pseudocode

Modules​

What is a Data type?

Numbers and letters are two types of data, but this isn't technical enough to get you marks on an exam paper. The data types you need to know are called:
​
INTEGAR (written in Python as "int")
FLOAT (written in Python as "float")
BOOLEAN (written in Python as "bool")
STRING (written in Python as "str")

Picture

I know what they are called, but what are they exactly?

You now know the names of four data types, but what exactly are they?

INTEGAR: This is a number which does NOT have a decimal. It can be positive, negative or zero. e.g. 10, -273, 2001.
FLOAT: This is a number that contains a decimal point e.g. 3.141
BOOLEAN: A type of data that has one of two values e.g. True/False
STRING: A letter, number or character or a combination of e.g. "50% off"

Why have different data types?

When you start writing programs, you will want to be specific about what it does and how it handles your data. For example, many action games will contain "health" data or "number of lives" data. Which data type would you use to count how many lives you have left?

Python Challenge

In Python Shell, type the following then press enter
Picture
What does it do? Is it useful? Retry it with help(float), help(bool) and help(str)

Python Challenge

Name that data type. See if you can guess the type of data being displayed in the following variables
Superhero= "spiderman"
"Spiderman" is a string
FootballGamesUnbeaten = 38
38 is an integar
alive = true
True is a boolean
virginbroadband = 17.50
17.50 is a float

Home
Contact
Upload
Log in
  • Exam boards
    • OCR past papers >
      • Paper1 (Sample)
    • Edexcel past papers >
      • 2020 Current spec (coming soon) >
        • Programming Language Subset (PLS)
      • Old 2016 SPEC >
        • Paper 1 (specimen1)
        • Paper 1 (specimen2)
        • Paper 1 (2018)
        • Paper 1 (2019)
        • Paper 2 (specimen1)
        • Paper 2 (2018)
        • Paper 2 (2019)
      • OLD 2013 SPEC >
        • Sample assessment 1 (old spec)
        • Sample assessment 2 (old spec)
        • June 2017 (old spec)
        • June 2016 (old spec)
        • June 2015 (old spec)
    • Paper 1 (by topic) >
      • Algorithms
      • Application software
      • Ascii
      • Binary
      • Cache
      • Client Server
      • Cloud
      • Compression
      • Computational thinking
      • CPU
      • Cyber security
      • Database
      • Fetch decode execute cycle
      • Embedded system
      • Encryption
      • File size
      • Flow chart
      • Hexadecimal
      • High Level language
      • ISP/Internet
      • Logic
      • Magnetic HDD
      • Networking
      • Open source
      • Operating system
      • Peer to peer
      • Images (Data representation)
      • Protocols
      • RAM
      • ROM
      • Run length encoding
      • Simulation software
      • Solid state HDD
      • Sound
      • Stored program concept
      • Utility software
    • Curriculum >
      • Binary
      • Hex
      • Data Representation
      • Compression
      • Encryption
      • What is a computer
      • How does a computer work
      • Hardware
      • Operating system
      • The CPU
      • Input devices
      • Data storage
      • Networks
      • Microcontrollers
      • Computational models
      • Emerging trends
      • Virtual machine
      • Models and simulators
      • Algorithms
    • Python >
      • Finding python
      • GCSE Python questions
      • Python coding >
        • Comments
        • Data types
        • Variables
        • If Else
        • If Elif Else
        • Functions
        • For loop
        • While loop >
          • While loop challenges
        • Data structures >
          • Looping thru 2D array
        • String slicing/indexing
        • Subprograms
        • Local/global variable
        • Validation and try
        • methods
        • File I/O
        • Pseudocode
        • Modules >
          • Turtle
        • Classes
        • NEA/Projects
  • KS3/Other
    • KS3 >
      • Online Safety >
        • Screen time
        • Online Safety questions
      • IT
      • Hardware >
        • All Hardware
        • Magnetic hard disk drive
        • Optical disk drive
        • Solid state drive
      • Software
      • Binary/Hex/Algorithms >
        • Binary
        • Binary explained
        • Hexadecimal - 1 digit
        • Hexadecimal - 2 digits
        • Algorithms
        • ASCII
        • Tests
      • Networks
      • Protocols/Cyber attacks
      • Logic >
        • CPU
        • AND gate
        • OR gate
        • NOT gate
        • Logical statements
      • Coding >
        • HTML
        • Scratch >
          • Scratch questions
        • Python >
          • Getting started
          • Functions
          • Variables
          • VariablesToo
          • inputs
          • Selection
          • Flowcharts
          • Data types
          • Pseudocode1
          • Pseudocode2
          • Subprogram1
          • Subprogram2
          • Coding challenges
    • BTEC CS
    • OCR GCSE CS >
      • Past paper JUNE 2015
      • Past paper June 2014
      • Past paper MAY 2012
      • Past paper JAN 2011
      • Past paper JUN 2011
    • AQA AS-Level CS >
      • AS Curriculum >
        • Multiple choice questions
    • Business studies >
      • Keywords
      • BS Revision - Multiple choice
      • Paper 1 (9-1)
      • Paper 2 (9-1)
  • Contact/More
    • Code editor
    • Contact us
    • Microbit ideas
    • More
  • Self test
    • 01 Random topics
    • 02 Programming
    • 03 Data
    • 04 Computers
    • 05 Networks
    • 06 Legal/Ethics/Enviro'
    • Coding/Programming