Computer science
  • Exam boards
    • OCR past papers >
      • Paper 1 J277 >
        • Paper1 (Sample) J277
        • Practice paper1 J277
      • Paper 2 J277 >
        • Paper 2 J277 Practice
    • Edexcel past papers >
      • 2020 Current spec (coming soon) >
        • Programming Language Subset (PLS)
      • Old 2016 SPEC >
        • Paper 1 (specimen1)
        • Paper 1 (specimen2)
        • Paper 1 (2018)
        • Paper 1 (2019)
        • Paper 2 (specimen1)
        • Paper 2 (2018)
        • Paper 2 (2019)
      • OLD 2013 SPEC >
        • Sample assessment 1 (old spec)
        • Sample assessment 2 (old spec)
        • June 2017 (old spec)
        • June 2016 (old spec)
        • June 2015 (old spec)
    • Paper 1 (by topic) >
      • Algorithms
      • Application software
      • Ascii
      • Binary
      • Cache
      • Client Server
      • Cloud
      • Compression
      • Computational thinking
      • CPU
      • Cyber security
      • Database
      • Fetch decode execute cycle
      • Embedded system
      • Encryption
      • File size
      • Flow chart
      • Hexadecimal
      • High Level language
      • ISP/Internet
      • Logic
      • Magnetic HDD
      • Networking
      • Open source
      • Operating system
      • Peer to peer
      • Images (Data representation)
      • Protocols
      • RAM
      • ROM
      • Run length encoding
      • Simulation software
      • Solid state HDD
      • Sound
      • Stored program concept
      • Utility software
    • Curriculum >
      • Binary
      • Hex
      • Data Representation
      • Compression
      • Encryption
      • What is a computer
      • How does a computer work
      • Hardware
      • Operating system
      • The CPU
      • Input devices
      • Data storage
      • Networks
      • Microcontrollers
      • Computational models
      • Emerging trends
      • Virtual machine
      • Models and simulators
      • Algorithms
    • Python >
      • Finding python
      • GCSE Python questions
      • Python coding >
        • Comments
        • Data types
        • Variables
        • If Else (Selection)
        • If Elif Else (Selection) >
          • Relational/Comparison Operator challenges
          • Selection challenges
        • Functions
        • For loop (iteration)
        • While loop (iteration) >
          • While loop challenges
        • Data structures >
          • Array challenges
          • 2D Array challenges
          • Looping thru 2D array
        • String slicing/indexing >
          • String slicing challenges
        • Subprograms >
          • Subprogram challenges
        • Local/global variable
        • Validation and try
        • methods
        • File I/O >
          • Files - Challenges
        • Pseudocode
        • Modules >
          • Turtle
        • Classes
        • NEA/Projects
  • KS3/Other
    • KS3 >
      • Coding >
        • GameMaker
        • HTML >
          • HTML tags
        • Scratch >
          • Scratch questions
        • Python >
          • Getting started
          • Functions
          • Variables
          • VariablesToo
          • inputs
          • Selection
          • Flowcharts
          • Data types
          • Pseudocode1
          • Pseudocode2
          • Subprogram1
          • Subprogram2
          • Coding challenges
      • Online Safety >
        • Screen time
        • Online Safety questions
      • IT >
        • Word
        • PowerPoint
      • Hardware >
        • All Hardware
        • Magnetic hard disk drive
        • Optical disk drive
        • Solid state drive
      • Logic >
        • CPU
        • AND gate
        • OR gate
        • NOT gate
        • Logical statements
      • Software
      • Binary/Hex/Algorithms >
        • Binary
        • Binary explained
        • Hexadecimal - 1 digit
        • Hexadecimal - 2 digits
        • Algorithms
        • ASCII
      • Networks
      • Protocols/Cyber attacks
    • BTEC CS
    • OCR A-Level >
      • 1.2 (Unit 2) >
        • Functions of an OS
        • Types of OS
        • Application generation
      • 1.2 (Unit 3) >
        • Software development
        • Algorithms
        • Programming paradigms
      • 1.3 (Unit 5) >
        • Networks
      • 1.5 (Unit 9) >
        • Laws and Acts
      • 2.3 (Unit 12) >
        • Analysis and design of algorithms
    • AQA AS-Level CS >
      • AS Curriculum >
        • Multiple choice questions
    • Business studies >
      • Keywords
      • BS Revision - Multiple choice
      • Paper 1 (9-1)
      • Paper 2 (9-1)
    • Junior Science >
      • 01 - Particles >
        • investigations and data
        • Equipment
        • Particles
      • 02 - Cells >
        • Microscope introduced
        • Looking at cells
        • Specialised cells
        • Unicellular organisms
      • 03 - Energy >
        • Energy introduced
        • Energy transfers
        • Conduction, Convection, Insulators
      • 04 - Chemical ideas & reactions >
        • Periodic table
        • Chemical reactions
        • Chemical reactions2
      • 05 - Light and Sound >
        • Light introduced
        • The Eye
        • Colours and filters
        • Waves and Sound
  • Contact/More
    • Code editor
    • Contact us
    • Microbit ideas
    • More
  • Self test
    • 01 Random topics
    • 02 Programming
    • 03 Data
    • 04 Computers
    • 05 Networks
    • 06 Legal/Ethics/Enviro'
    • Coding/Programming

Exam questions by topic

Edexcel curriculum (2015)


Algorithms

Application sof'wre​

Ascii

Binary

Cache

Client-Server

Cloud

Compression

Computational think

CPU

Cyber security

Database

Fetch-d-e cycle

Embedded system

Encryption

Environment

Ethics

File size

Flow chart

Hexadecimal

High Level language

ISP/Internet

Law & Legislation

Logic

Magnetic HDD

Networking

Open source

Operating system

Optical storage

Peer to peer

Pictures (data rep)

Protocols

Run length encoding

RAM

ROM

Simulation software

Solid state HD

Sound

Stored program

Utility Sof'wre

WAN

Picture
Answer
​Indicative content:
Security: a private WAN is more secure because the railway company is the only user; a VPN uses a public network such as the internet, therefore is more vulnerable to attack. Encryption required.

Performance, reliability and control: Network/bandwidth solely for the railway company’s use

Control: as sole user of the private WAN the railway company has complete control over how it is set up and run; if using a VPN the railway company will have far less control since the network service provider will need to balance the needs of all users of the network.

Cost: the railway company must bear all the cost of setting up and running the private WAN; the VPN uses a public network so the costs are spread between many users.

Expertise: setting up and running a private WAN requires technical/managerial expertise which the railway company may not have; using a VPN on a public network outsources these activities to a service provider.

How to get full marks - A balanced response with sound and relevant points from more than one of the above examples Response includes a recommendation that is fully justified with regard to the rail company. Response is clearly structured, with sound control of expression and meaning. Spelling and punctuation are mostly accurate, with some errors.

title2

Answer
​

title3

Answer

title4

Answer

Home
Contact
  • Exam boards
    • OCR past papers >
      • Paper 1 J277 >
        • Paper1 (Sample) J277
        • Practice paper1 J277
      • Paper 2 J277 >
        • Paper 2 J277 Practice
    • Edexcel past papers >
      • 2020 Current spec (coming soon) >
        • Programming Language Subset (PLS)
      • Old 2016 SPEC >
        • Paper 1 (specimen1)
        • Paper 1 (specimen2)
        • Paper 1 (2018)
        • Paper 1 (2019)
        • Paper 2 (specimen1)
        • Paper 2 (2018)
        • Paper 2 (2019)
      • OLD 2013 SPEC >
        • Sample assessment 1 (old spec)
        • Sample assessment 2 (old spec)
        • June 2017 (old spec)
        • June 2016 (old spec)
        • June 2015 (old spec)
    • Paper 1 (by topic) >
      • Algorithms
      • Application software
      • Ascii
      • Binary
      • Cache
      • Client Server
      • Cloud
      • Compression
      • Computational thinking
      • CPU
      • Cyber security
      • Database
      • Fetch decode execute cycle
      • Embedded system
      • Encryption
      • File size
      • Flow chart
      • Hexadecimal
      • High Level language
      • ISP/Internet
      • Logic
      • Magnetic HDD
      • Networking
      • Open source
      • Operating system
      • Peer to peer
      • Images (Data representation)
      • Protocols
      • RAM
      • ROM
      • Run length encoding
      • Simulation software
      • Solid state HDD
      • Sound
      • Stored program concept
      • Utility software
    • Curriculum >
      • Binary
      • Hex
      • Data Representation
      • Compression
      • Encryption
      • What is a computer
      • How does a computer work
      • Hardware
      • Operating system
      • The CPU
      • Input devices
      • Data storage
      • Networks
      • Microcontrollers
      • Computational models
      • Emerging trends
      • Virtual machine
      • Models and simulators
      • Algorithms
    • Python >
      • Finding python
      • GCSE Python questions
      • Python coding >
        • Comments
        • Data types
        • Variables
        • If Else (Selection)
        • If Elif Else (Selection) >
          • Relational/Comparison Operator challenges
          • Selection challenges
        • Functions
        • For loop (iteration)
        • While loop (iteration) >
          • While loop challenges
        • Data structures >
          • Array challenges
          • 2D Array challenges
          • Looping thru 2D array
        • String slicing/indexing >
          • String slicing challenges
        • Subprograms >
          • Subprogram challenges
        • Local/global variable
        • Validation and try
        • methods
        • File I/O >
          • Files - Challenges
        • Pseudocode
        • Modules >
          • Turtle
        • Classes
        • NEA/Projects
  • KS3/Other
    • KS3 >
      • Coding >
        • GameMaker
        • HTML >
          • HTML tags
        • Scratch >
          • Scratch questions
        • Python >
          • Getting started
          • Functions
          • Variables
          • VariablesToo
          • inputs
          • Selection
          • Flowcharts
          • Data types
          • Pseudocode1
          • Pseudocode2
          • Subprogram1
          • Subprogram2
          • Coding challenges
      • Online Safety >
        • Screen time
        • Online Safety questions
      • IT >
        • Word
        • PowerPoint
      • Hardware >
        • All Hardware
        • Magnetic hard disk drive
        • Optical disk drive
        • Solid state drive
      • Logic >
        • CPU
        • AND gate
        • OR gate
        • NOT gate
        • Logical statements
      • Software
      • Binary/Hex/Algorithms >
        • Binary
        • Binary explained
        • Hexadecimal - 1 digit
        • Hexadecimal - 2 digits
        • Algorithms
        • ASCII
      • Networks
      • Protocols/Cyber attacks
    • BTEC CS
    • OCR A-Level >
      • 1.2 (Unit 2) >
        • Functions of an OS
        • Types of OS
        • Application generation
      • 1.2 (Unit 3) >
        • Software development
        • Algorithms
        • Programming paradigms
      • 1.3 (Unit 5) >
        • Networks
      • 1.5 (Unit 9) >
        • Laws and Acts
      • 2.3 (Unit 12) >
        • Analysis and design of algorithms
    • AQA AS-Level CS >
      • AS Curriculum >
        • Multiple choice questions
    • Business studies >
      • Keywords
      • BS Revision - Multiple choice
      • Paper 1 (9-1)
      • Paper 2 (9-1)
    • Junior Science >
      • 01 - Particles >
        • investigations and data
        • Equipment
        • Particles
      • 02 - Cells >
        • Microscope introduced
        • Looking at cells
        • Specialised cells
        • Unicellular organisms
      • 03 - Energy >
        • Energy introduced
        • Energy transfers
        • Conduction, Convection, Insulators
      • 04 - Chemical ideas & reactions >
        • Periodic table
        • Chemical reactions
        • Chemical reactions2
      • 05 - Light and Sound >
        • Light introduced
        • The Eye
        • Colours and filters
        • Waves and Sound
  • Contact/More
    • Code editor
    • Contact us
    • Microbit ideas
    • More
  • Self test
    • 01 Random topics
    • 02 Programming
    • 03 Data
    • 04 Computers
    • 05 Networks
    • 06 Legal/Ethics/Enviro'
    • Coding/Programming